- Most common technique of formal verification used in industry
today
- Typically, the gate-level implementation is compared with the
representation at a higher level (RTL)
- A canonical representation allows easy comparison of two
functions
- representation should be efficient in memory and time
- problem of checking Boolean Equivalence is NP-complete
- Commercial tools available from most tool vendors
-
Limitation is that some functions (such as
multipliers) require exponential space for the representation
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